

By the time I finish writting this article yet another grievous incident has emerged from Uttarakhand, where a nurse was raped and murdered. The imperative of women's safety must be upheld across all spheres of society from urban centers to rural areas. It is insufficient for society and the judiciary to merely react after such heinous acts occur , what is urgently needed is a proactive system that not only deters such crimes but empowers women and enforces stringent laws to safeguard them.
Recent incidents in West Bengal, Rajasthan and the southern states underscore that the journey towards securing women's safety and dignity is far from complete. West Bengal has witnessed a disturbing rise in sexual violence against women with Sandeshkhali, Barasat and most recently the Kolkata medical case making headlines. Similarly Rajasthan’s Alwar, Kota and Nagaur, alongside southern states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Maharashtra have reported equally brutal cases. Even in regions considered relatively progressive, the specter of women’s safety remains a pressing concern where medical profession long revered as a pillar of society is regrettably no exception.

Healthcare professionals who are often lauded as the backbone of our society endure grueling 24-hour shifts, tirelessly caring for patients regardless of their own fatigue. Despite this they are frequently subjected to assaults by patients relatives and are often targets of violence. It is within this already challenging environment that sexual crimes against female medical students, doctors and nurses occur, casting a dark and unsettling shadow over this noble profession.
As we commemorate Independence Day, the nation is shaken by the horrific torture, rape and murder of a post-graduate female medical student in Bengal. The outrage has resonated across all strata of society with numerous doctors, students and medical organizations staging protests across the country.
This recent atrocity evokes memories of the Aruna Shanbaug case at KEM Hospital and other similar incidents though often remains unreported. Aruna Shanbaug, a young nurse at Mumbai’s King Edward Memorial Hospital was brutally assaulted and raped by a ward boy in 1973. After spending many years in a vegetative state she passed away in 2015. Her tragic case is indelibly etched in the nation’s consciousness serving as a stark reminder of the vulnerability faced by women in the medical profession. Although legal reforms have been introduced since the Shanbaug case the persistence of sexual violence against women in this field underscores the need for more robust legal protections.
The recent incident in West Bengal mirrors the horror of the Nirbhaya case and Aruna Shanbaug’s tragedy. Women in the medical profession—whether doctors, nurses or other healthcare workers remain distressingly frequent targets of egregious sexual harassment in the workplace particularly in medical colleges and hospitals. Alarmingly many women are unaware that what begins as teasing, derogatory treatment or disparaging comments about their appearance can escalate into violence, rape and even murder.

Female medical professionals already navigate immense pressures due to the demanding nature of their work. These pressures coupled with the constant threat of sexual violence can have devastating effects on their mental health leading to exhaustion, anxiety, depression and feelings of isolation. Such an environment can deter aspiring professionals from advancing in their careers depriving society of their vital contributions.
While some cases receive media attention, countless others go unreported or are swiftly forgotten. Female doctors and nurses particularly those working in rural or under-resourced areas often face intimidation, harassment and violence without any avenue for recourse. The power dynamics inherent in hospitals and medical institutions can make it exceedingly difficult for victims to come forward as they fear repercussions that could jeopardize their careers and reputations.
The medical community is engaged in a dual battle against disease and against the social and personal challenges that accompany the stigma of sexual violence. The persistent fear of professional backlash further perpetuates a culture of silence which remains a significant barrier to achieving justice and ensuring the safety of women in the medical profession.
The alarming rise in sexual crimes and murders of female medical professionals calls for immediate reform and collective action. It is imperative that hospitals, medical colleges and healthcare institutions implement stringent measures to protect their staff and students ensuring a safe and dignified working environment for all.
Nicely explained a matter of grave concern today with minute nitty- gritty of the issue concerned